IS-IS in Avaya’s SPB Fabric: One Protocol to Bind Them All
Paul Unbehagen made an interesting claim when presenting Avaya network built for Sochi Olympics during a recent Tech Field Day event: “we didn’t need MPLS or BGP to implement L2- and L3VPN. It was all done with SPB and IS-IS.”
Troubleshooting Residential IPv6 Connectivity
Most ISPs rolling out large-scale residential IPv6 agree it’s a no-brainer, but the rest of the world still hesitates.
To help the dubious majority cross the (perceived) shaky bridge across the gaping chasm between IPv4 and IPv6, a team of great engineers with decades of IPv6 operational experience (including networking gurus from Time Warner, Comcast and Yahoo, and the never-tiring IPv6 evangelist Jan Žorž) wrote an IPv6 Troubleshooting for Helpdesks document.
Network Function Virtualization (NFV) 101
When I first heard about NFV, I thought it was just another steaming pile of hype designed to push the appliance vendors to offer their solutions in VM format. After all, we’re past the hard technical challenges: most appliances deserve to have an Intel Inside sticker, performance problems have been addressed (see Intel DPDK, 6WIND, PF_ring and Snabb Switch), so what’s stopping us from deploying NFV apart from stubborn vendors who want to sell hardware, not licenses?
Changes in IBGP Next Hop Processing Drastically Improve BGP-based DMVPN Designs
I always recommended EBGP-based designs for DMVPN networks due to the significant complexity of running IBGP without an underlying IGP. The neighbor next-hop-self all feature introduced in recent Cisco IOS releases has totally changed my perspective – it makes IBGP-over-DMVPN the best design option unless you want to use DMVPN network as a backup for MPLS/VPN network.
Three Common Mistakes That Can Doom Your Private Cloud
In the first half hour of the Infrastructure for Private Clouds workshop at last week’s Interop Las Vegas I focused on business aspects of private cloud design: defining the customers, the services, and the level of self-service you’ll offer to your customers.
Nick Martin published a great summary of these topics @ SearchServerVirtualization; I couldn’t have done it better myself (they want to get your email address, but this article is definitely worth it).
Should We Use Redundant Supervisors?
I had a nice chat with Doug Gourlay from Arista during the Interop Las Vegas and he made an interesting remark along the lines of “in leaf-and-spine fabrics it doesn’t make sense to use redundant supervisors in switches – they cause more problems than they solve.”
As always, in the end it all depends on your environment and use case, but he definitely has a point; good engineering always works better than a heap of kludges.
Real Life BGP Route Origination and BGP Next Hop Intricacies
During one of the ExpertExpress engagements I helped a company implement the BGP Everywhere concept, significantly simplifying their routing by replacing unstable route redistribution between BGP and IGP with a single BGP domain running across MPLS/VPN and DMVPN networks.
They had a pretty simple core site network, so we decided to establish an IBGP session between DMVPH hub router and MPLS/VPN CE router (managed by the SP).
Video: VMware NSX Architecture
Not sure I published a link to this video: the overview of VMware NSX Architecture (for additional details watch other videos from the VMware NSX Architecture webinar).
The Hierarchy of Isolation
Friday roundtables are one of the best parts of the Troopers conference – this year we were busy discussing (among other things) how safe the hypervisors are as compared to more traditional network isolation paradigms.
TL&DR summary: If someone manages to break into your virtualized infrastructure, he’ll probably find easier ways to hop around than hypervisor exploits.
Security and SDN
I don’t think it would be too hard to guess the topic of my talk at the recent Troopers conference: SDN was the obvious choice, and the presentation simply had to include security aspects of SDN.
TL&DR summary: We know how to do it. We also know it's not simple.