Category: Worth Reading

Worth Reading: BGP Unnumbered in 2025

Gabriel sent me a pointer to a blog post by Rudolph Bott describing the details of BGP Unnumbered implementations on Nokia, Juniper, and Bird.

Even more interestingly, Rudolph points out the elephant I completely missed: RFC 8950 refers to RFC 2545, which requires a GUA IPv6 next hop in BGP updates (well, it uses the SHALL wording, which usually means “troubles ahead”). What do you do if you’re running EBGP on an interface with no global IPv6 addresses? As expected, vendors do different things, resulting in another fun interoperability exercise.

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Worth Reading: On Writing

One of the most significant problems engineers face when trying to improve their online presence is the “How do I start writing?” roadblock (hint: publishing bland AI-generated slop won’t get you far unless you aim to become a Thought Leader).

Zvi Mowshowitz collected links to over a dozen different writing styles, starting with JRR Tolkien. I’m pretty sure you’ll find something useful in that vast collection.

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Worth Reading: Standards for ANSI Escape Codes

I encountered the Escape sequences (named after the first character in the sequence) while programming stuff that would look nicely on the venerable VT100 terminals (not to mention writing one or two VT100 emulators myself).

In the meantime, those sequences got standardized and (par for the course) extended with “proprietary” stuff everyone uses now. Julia Evans did a great job documenting the state of the art. Thanks a million!

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Worth Reading: Traffic Steering into LSPs

You can use SR-MPLS, MPLS-TE, or an SDN controller to build virtual circuits (label-switched paths) across the network core. The controller can push the LSPs into network devices with PCEP, BGP-LU, or some sort of NETCONF/RESTCONF trickery.

Unfortunately, you’re only half done once you have installed the LSPs. You still have to persuade the network devices to use them. Welcome to the confusing world of traffic steering explored in the Loopback as a Service blog post by Dmytro Shypovalov.

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Worth Reading: The IPv6 Agnostic Blog

Ole Troan, an excellent networking engineer working on IPv6 for decades, has decided to comment on the color of the IPv6 kettle, starting with:

I’m pretty sure Ole won’t stop there, so stay tuned.

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Worth Reading: Network Traffic Telemetry Protocols

Pavel Odintsov published a series of introductory blog posts describing protocols we can use to collect network traffic telemetry:

  • Part 1 covers the ancient Netflow v5, Netflow v9, and IPFIX. It also mentions sampling and flow aggregation.
  • Part 2 describes sFlow, port mirroring and sampled mirroring, and the use of IPFIX/Netflow v9 to transport mirrored traffic.

These blog posts will not make you an expert but will give you an excellent overview of the telemetry landscape1.

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BalticNOG Meeting (September 2025)

Donatas Abraitis asked me to spread the word about the first ever Baltic NOG meeting in the second half of September 2025 (more details)

If you were looking for a nice excuse to visit that part of Europe (it’s been on my wish list for a very long time), this might be a perfect opportunity to do it 😎.

On a tangential topic of fascinating destinations 😉, there’s also ITNOG in Bologna (May 19th-20th, 2025), Autocon in Prague (May 26th-30th, 2025), and SWINOG in Bern (late June 2025).

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