Category: Worth Reading

Whenever you see Gerhard Stein and Thomas Weible from Flexoptix in a list of presenters, three things immediately become obvious:

1. It will be about transceivers
2. It will be fun
3. It will include some crazy stuff

Their SwiNOG 40 presentation (video) met all three expectation. We learned how well transceivers cope with high temperatures and what happens when you try to melt them with a heat gun.

If you know as much about submarine cables (the thingies that carry 90% of international Internet traffic) as I do (= nothing), you SHOULD watch the Technical Update on Submarine Cables (video) presentation Liam Taylor had at the SwiNOG 40 event. Have fun ;)

Suresh Vina published a great netlab tutorial, going from the very basics to a full-blown MPLS network with custom multi-vendor device configuration. Thank you!

PlanetScale published a great article describing the high-level principles of how storage devices work and covering everything from tape drives to SSDs and network-attached storage — a must-read for anyone even remotely interested in how their data is stored.

Is an LLM a stubborn donkey, a genie, or a slot machine (and why)? Find out in the Who is LLM? article by Martin Fowler.

Did you ever wonder why pressing an up-arrow in a (Linux) terminal window sometimes recalls the previous command but other times creates ^[[A?

Julia Evans did, and spent months exploring the quirks of the Linux terminal (and writing blog posts describing what she found), finally resulting in The Secret Rules of the Terminal (including the various shells, terminal emulators, escape codes, and TTY driver). A must-read if you’re a newbie who wants to understand why things happen the way they do.

Martin Fowler published an interesting article about Expert Generalists. Straight from the abstract:

As computer systems get more sophisticated we’ve seen a growing trend to value deep specialists. But we’ve found that our most effective colleagues have a skill in spanning many specialties.

Also:

There are two sides to real expertise. The first is the familiar depth: a detailed command of one domain’s inner workings. The second, crucial in our fast-moving field is the ability to learn quickly, spot the fundamentals that run beneath shifting tools and trends, and apply them wherever we land.

Did you know that there’s an Ethernet link between the Packet Forwarding Engine (PFE – data plane) and Routing Engine (RE – control plane) in every Juniper MX? That’s why you have to run two VMs to emulate it (sometimes conveniently packed into one larger VM, proving RFC 1925 rule 6a).

That Ethernet link happens to have the MTU fixed at 1500 bytes. Guess what happens in the world where everyone uses jumbo frames? Did you say fragmentation? Bingo! And what do you think happens when one of those fragments gets dropped due to control-plane policing, and the rest of them are stuck in the reassembly queue? You’ll find the gory details in a lengthy blog post by Nitzan Tzelniker.

Jan Schaumann published an interesting blog post describing the circuitous journey a browser might take to figure out that it can use QUIC with a web server.

Now, if only there were a record in a distributed database telling the browser what the web server supports. Oh, wait… Not surprisingly, browser vendors don’t trust that data and have implemented a happy eyeballs-like protocol to decide between HTTPS over TCP and QUIC.

Sean Goedecke published an interesting compilation of practical advice for engineers. Not surprisingly, they include things like “focus on fundamentals” and “spend your working time doing things that are valuable to the company and your career” (OMG, does that really have to be said?).

Bonus point: a link to an article by Patrick McKenzie (of the Bits About Money fame) explaining why you SHOULD NOT call yourself a programmer (there goes the everyone should be a programmer gospel 😜).