Running BGP on Servers
Mr. A. Anonymous left this comment on my BGP in the data centers blog post:
BGP is starting to penetrate into servers as well. What are your thoughts on having BGP running from the servers themselves?
Finally some people got it. Also, welcome back to the '90s (see also RFC 1925 section 2.11).
Full Stacks and S-Curves
Here’s another interesting coincidence:
- A few days ago I listened to excellent Full Stack Journey podcast with Scott Lowe and Matt Oswalt in which they discussed how some engineers fear moving into adjacent technologies because they would have to (yet again) start from scratch;
- This morning I was cleaning up some old presentations and stumbled upon a diagram I’ve “never seen before” (in the middle of a presentation I created – how’s that for reliable memory) which led me to an interesting article explaining how we have to jump into unknown territories to retain the thrill we get from mastering new skills.
Homework for today: listen to the podcast, read the article, and start exploring some new technology (network automation immediately comes to mind).
Dear $Vendor Reps, Align Your SDN Story with Reality
A while ago someone posted a link to an article that links to LinkedIn’s blog post describing their switch-building efforts to the LinkedIn SDN group (how’s that for a circular reference?), and a consultant from Brocade felt compelled to share his wisdom with the world. Unfortunately he got most of the facts wrong.
How Money Spoiled Blogging
Found this on Quora:
Money spoiled blogging. Why? Because people moved from doing great things for money and then talking about them on their free blogs, to people doing nothing but talking on their monetized blogs.
It’s not just blogs, and it’s not just cooking (the author's focus).
VMware NSX Update on Software Gone Wild
A few months ago VMware launched NSX version 6.2, and I asked my friend Anthony Burke to tell us more about the new features. Not surprisingly, we quickly started talking about troubleshooting, routing problems, and finished with route-health-injection done with a Python script. The end result: Episode 50 of Software Gone Wild. Enjoy!
BGP or OSPF? Does Topology Visibility Matter?
One of the comments added to my Using BGP in Data Centers blog post said:
With symmetric fabric… does it make sense for a node to know every bit of fabric info or is reachability information sufficient?
Let’s ignore for the moment that large non-redundant layer-3 fabrics where BGP-in-Data-Center movement started don’t need more than endpoint reachability information, and focus on a bigger issue: is knowledge of network topology (as provided by OSPF and not by BGP) beneficial?
Using BGP in Data Center Fabrics
While the large data centers increasingly use BGP as the routing protocol within their fabrics, the enterprise engineers tend to shy away from that idea because they think BGP is too complex/scary/hard-to-configure/obsolete/unknown/whatever.
It’s time to fix that.
How Did You Become a Networking Engineer?
A while ago I answered a few questions that Dan Novak from University of Maryland sent me, and as they might be relevant to someone out there decided to publish the answers.
Dan started with a soft one:
What circumstances led you to choosing network engineering for a career?
It was pure coincidence.
Who Said What in an SDN Quiz?
Introduction to BGP-LS and PCEP
Julian Lucek did a fantastic job describing how NorthStar controller uses BGP-LS and PCEP, so I asked him whether he’d be willing to do a deep dive on these two topics. He gracefully agreed, and the results are already online.
So What Exactly Is SDN?
Five years after the SDN hype exploded, it remains as meaningless as Cloud, and it seems that all we’re left with is a plethora of vendors engaged in SDN-washing their products.
Even when a group of highly intelligent engineers considering these topics on a daily basis gets together they don’t get very far apart from a great question: “what business problem is it supposed to solve?” (or maybe they got distracted by irrelevant hot-air opinions).
Is it still worth trying to find a useful definition of SDN? It seems it’s easier to list what SDN is not like I’ll be doing in the free Introduction to SDN webinar on February 10th. Let’s see:
Should Firewalls Track TCP Sequence Numbers?
It all started with a tweet by Stephane Clavel:
@ioshints @BradHedlund I'm puzzled NSX dFW does not track connections seq #. Still true? To me this is std fw feature.
— stephaneclavel (@stephaneclavel) January 31, 2016
Trying to fit my response into the huge Twitter reply field I wrote “Tracking Seq# on FW should be mostly irrelevant with modern TCP stacks” and when Gal Sagie asked for more elaboration, I decided it’s time to write a blog post.
Inspecting East-West Traffic in vSphere Environments
Harry Taluja asked an interesting question in his comment to one of my virtualization blog posts:
If vShield API is no longer supported, how does a small install (6-8 ESXi hosts) take care of east/west IPS without investing in NSX?
Short answer: It depends, but it probably won’t be cheap ;) Now for the details…
Quick link: User-Space Network I/O on x86 Servers
Robert Graham published another great blog post explaining why you need user-space handling of network traffic for multigigabit performance on x86 servers. A must-read if you’re interested in performance of software-based packet forwarding.
Want more? Listen to Snabb Switch Deep Dive and PF_RING Deep Dive podcasts.
Need product details? I collected some performance data points in the NFV webinar.