OpenFlow Is Like IPv6

Frequent eruptions of OpenFlow-related hype (example: Being Open about Virtualization and Cloud Interoperability published after Brocade Technology Day Summit) call for a continuous myth-busting efforts. Let’s start with a widely-quoted (and immediately glossed-over) fact from Professor Scott Shenker, a founding board member of the Open Networking Foundation: “[OpenFlow] doesn’t let you do anything you couldn’t do on a network before.”

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Complexity Belongs to the Network Edge

Whenever I write about vCloud Director Networking Infrastructure (vCDNI), be it a rant or a more technical post, I get comments along the lines of “What are the network guys going to do once the infrastructure has been provisioned? With vCDNI there is no need to keep network admins full time.”

Once we have a scalable solution that will be able to stand on its own in a large data center, most smart network admins will be more than happy to get away from provisioning VLANs and focus on other problems. After all, most companies have other networking problems beyond data center switching.

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Yearly subscription: too good to be true?

Occasionally I get e-mails from readers that can’t believe my description of yearly webinar subscription is correct. A few days ago I got this set of questions:

If I pay the $199.00 does that mean I have access to ALL of your webinars?

Absolutely, all sixteen of them (with new ones being added every two or three months). And don’t forget you also get unlimited access to all live webinars.

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Edge Virtual Bridging (EVB; 802.1Qbg) eases VLAN configuration pains

Update 2021-01-03: IBM implemented EVB in Linux bridge, and Juniper added EVB support to Junos, but I haven't seen (or heard of) a single EVB implementation since I wrote this blog post almost 9 years ago.

Challenge: If you want to deploy virtual machines belonging to different security zones within the same physical host, you have to isolate them. VLANs are the most common approach. If you want to migrate a running VM from one host to another while preserving its user sessions, you usually have to rely on bridging. The set of VLANs needed on a trunk link between the hypervisor host and access switch is thus unpredictable (more information in my VMware Networking Deep Dive webinar)

Solution#1 (painful): Configure all possible VLANs on the trunk link. Stretched VLANs spanning the whole data center are an ideal ingredient of a major meltdown.

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OSPF and Connected Networks: To Redistribute or Not?

A few days ago, I was discussing a data center design with a seasoned network architect. During the MPLS discussions, he made an offhand remark “There are still some switches running OSPF and using network 0.0.0.0 and redistribute connected.” My first thought was, “This can’t be good,” but I had no idea how bad it was until I ran a lab test.

The generic dilemma along the lines of “should I make connected interfaces part of my OSPF process (and make them passive) or should I redistribute them into OSPF” has no clear-cut answer (apart from the obvious “it depends”) ... and Google will quickly find you tons of lengthy discussions.

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NHRP Convergence Issues in Multi-Hub DMVPN Networks

Summary for differently attentive: A hub router failure in multi-hub DMVPN networks can cause spoke-to-spoke traffic disruptions that last up to three minutes.

Almost every DMVPN design I’ve seen has multiple hubs for redundancy purposes. I’ve always preached the “one hub per DMVPN tunnel” mantra (see the diagram below) to those who were willing to listen citing “NHRP issues after hub failure” as one of the main reasons you should not have two or more hubs per DMVPN tunnel.

Each hub router controls an independent DMVPN tunnel

Each hub router controls an independent DMVPN tunnel

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Interesting links (2011-05-01)

Working on the May Day feels like an oxymoron, but Sundays are about the only time I can clean up my overflowing Inbox.

The best post I’ve stumbled across recently is undoubtedly 38 life lessons I’ve learned in 38 years (thank you, @greg_meehan). I will try to remember the slow down one. Another great one: Managing IT people from Storagebod. Been there, seen that (and failed a few times).

And here’s the usual long list of links:

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OpenFlow 1.1 in hardware: I was wrong (again)

Earlier this month I wrotewe’ll probably have to wait at least a few years before we’ll see a full-blown hardware product implementing OpenFlow 1.1.” (and probably repeated something along the same lines in during the OpenFlow Packet Pushers podcast). I was wrong (and I won’t split hairs and claim that an academic proof-of-concept doesn’t count). Here it is: @nbk1 pointed me to a 100 Gbps switch implementing the latest-and-greatest OpenFlow 1.1.

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DMVPN Spoke NHRP Behavior Changed in IOS Release 15.0M

In the good old days, we (thought we) knew how Phase 2 DMVPN works and what happens when the spoke-to-spoke session cannot be established. As I discovered when developing the lab configurations for the DMVPN: New Features in IOS Release 15 webinar, that behavior has forever changed (and not for the better) sometime in the 12.4T (or 15.0M) release. I blame the introduction of NAT awareness in IOS release 12.4(15)T, but it could be another totally unrelated change.

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New Data Center switches from Force10

Force10 has just launched a new series of data center switches. The ZettaScale switches are, as one would expect from Force10, down-to-earth high-performance low-footprint products – a good option for those network engineers that like building high-density high-performance data centers with minimal feature overload.

All the information in this post is based on the briefing I’ve received from Force10 last week, the draft materials they sent me and the subsequent answers to my questions. I haven’t been able to touch the boxes or read the product documentation yet.

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