The Saga of Oversubscriptions

Matt Thompson provided a really good answer to the “what’s acceptable oversubscription ratio in a ToR switch” when he wrote “I’m expecting a ‘how long is a piece of string’ answer” (note: do watch the BBC video answering that one).

There’s the 3:1 rule-of-thumb recipe, with a more realistic answer being “it depends”. Now let’s see if we can go beyond that without a deep dive into scholastic waters.

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Internet-in-a-VRF and LFIB Explosion

Matthew Stone encountered another unintended consequence of full Internet routing in a VRF design: the TCAM on his 6500 was 80% utilized even though he has the new Sup modules with one million IPv4 routes.

A closer look revealed the first clue: L3 forwarding resources on a Cat6500 are shared between IPv4 routes and MPLS labels (I don’t know about you, but I was not aware of that), and half the entries were consumed by MPLS labels:

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Intra-Spine Links in Leaf-and-Spine Fabrics

I had an interesting conversation with Doug Hanks (@douglashanksjr) about the need for intra-spine links in leaf-and-spine fabric designs. You clearly don’t need links between spine switches when every leaf node (switch or router/firewall/load balancer) is connected to all spine switches ... but what happens when one of the leaf-to-spine links fails? Will other leaf switches know that they have to avoid the spine switch with the failed link?

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Nexus 6000 and 40GE – why do I care?

Cisco launched two new data center switches on Monday: Nexus 6001, a 1RU ToR switch with the exact same port configuration as any other ToR switch on the market (48 x 10GE, 4 x 40GE usable as 16 x 10GE) and Nexus 6004, a monster spine switch with 96 40GE ports (it has the same bandwidth as Arista’s 7508 in a 4RU form factor and three times as many 40GE ports as Dell Force10 Z9000).

Apart from slightly higher port density, Nexus 6001 looks almost like Nexus 5548 (which has 48 10GE ports) or Nexus 3064X. So where’s the beef?

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SDN, Windows and Fruity Alternatives

Brad Hedlund made a pretty valid comment to my “NEC Launched a Virtual OpenFlow Switch blog post: “On the other hand, it's NEC end-to-end or no dice”, implicating the ultimate vendor lock-in.

Of course he’s right and while, as Bob Plankers explains, you can never escape some lock-in (part 1, response from Greg Ferro, part 2 – all definitely worth reading), you do have to ask yourself “am I looking for Windows or Mac?

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