Exercise 5-4

Introduction

The exercise is part of convergence scenario in a large hierarchical network shown below:

Network has almost converged and Core-A has already selected Core-B as its successor, resulting in update packets sent to DR routers and poison update sent to Core-B.

Exercise

Compute the EIGRP metric that Core-A reports to DR routers for RO-11 and DR-1 LAN. Compute the EIGRP metric for these destinations on DR-2 and DR-3 and verify that they select the paths over primary PVCs.

Additional data

To compute the metrics, you need delay and bandwidth parameters of all (sub)interface in the network. These parameters are specified at the beginning of Case Study #2 in Chapter 5 and are summarized in the table below for your convenience.

Link Bandwidth Delay
RO to DR 64 kbps 20000 msec
Primary PVC DR to Core 512 kbps 10000 msec
Shadow PVC DR to Core 256 kbps 40000 msec
Server LAN (Token Ring) 16 Mbps  630 msec
all LAN interfaces 10 Mbps 1000 msec

Solution

Core-A has already selected Core-B as its successor. The distance of RO-11 LAN and DR-1 LAN on Core-A is thus

Destination Minimum Bandwidth Total Delay
RO-11 LAN 64 kbps 61630
DR-1 LAN 256 kbps 41630

Core-B has already reported its distance to the same destinations in Step #6 of the convergence scenario. The distance reported by Core-B is:

Destination Minimum Bandwidth Total Delay
RO-11 LAN 64 kbps 61000
DR-1 LAN 256 kbps 41000

DR-2 receives update from Core-A over shadow PVC and keeps its current successor (Core-B) which is reachable over primary PVC. DR-3 receives updates from Core-A over primary PVC resulting in the following EIGRP topology table on DR-3:

Destination Reported by Core Distance on DR-3
Bandwidth Delay Bandwidth Delay
RO-11 LAN over Core-A 64 kbps 61000 64 kbps 101000
DR-1 LAN over Core-A 256 kbps 41000 256 kbps 81000
RO-11 LAN over Core-B 64 kbps 61630 64 kbps 81630
DR-1 LAN over Core-B 256 kbps 41630 256 kbps 61630

Based on the contents of its EIGRP topology table, DR-3 selects Core-B (reachable over primary PVC) as its successor for all destinations under discussion.

LAN subnets on DR-1 and RO-11 are thus reachable over primary PVC from DR-2 and DR-3.

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